Abzhalelova, S. ., Mukhanova, G. and Yeszhanova, Z. . (2025) “Impact of transactional activity of second-tier banks in Kazakhstan on the country’s macroeconomic indicators and GDP”, Economic series of the Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov ENU, (3), pp. 306–329. doi: 10.32523/2789-4320-2025-3-306-329.