Dauliyeva Г., Turarov Д. and Sagynbay Ә. (2026) “Determinants of Income Inequality in Kazakhstan: Econometric Modeling of the Effects of Educational Coverage, Entrepreneurship, and Digital Transformation”, Economic series of the Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov ENU, (3), pp. 38–55. doi: 10.32523/2789-4320-2026-3-38-55.