Baimbetova А., Kulbayeva А., and Nakhipbekova С. ““Smart Government” and ‘Smart City’: Interrelation Based on a Sociological Research”. ECONOMIC Series of the Bulletin of the L N Gumilyov ENU, no. 3 (September 27, 2023): 186–194. Accessed October 19, 2025. https://bulecon.enu.kz/index.php/main/article/view/637.