On the issue of digitalization of agriculture in comparison with other sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan

Abstract

The issue of overpopulation of the planet is fraught with various consequences, including future food shortages and environmental problems. Currently, the world's economies are unsuccessfully attempting to increase the efficiency of the agricultural sector through the introduction of digital technologies that can significantly increase the productivity of the industry. However, like any other activity, the digitalization of the agricultural sector faces a number of challenges that need to be addressed. The purpose of the article is to study the key barriers and problems of digitalization of agriculture in Kazakhstan against the background of other sectors of the country, as well as against the background of international experience. Methods - statistical analysis, comparative analysis, synthesis, and simple linear regression. Results - the authors have classified the problems and obstacles to the introduction of digital technologies in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including the weak development of network infrastructure, lack of qualified specialists, high cost of innovation, and technological barriers. The analysis of the use of information and communication technologies in various sectors of the economy, where the agricultural sector occupies one of the last places, is carried out. Using the Pearson correlation coefficient, a simple linear regression method, a forecast of ICT costs in Kazakhstan until 2028 has been compiled. Conclusions – the authors state the importance of digitalization in the development of agriculture in the republic, and therefore specify the problems of digital transformation of the agricultural sector (infrastructural, personnel, institutional, and organizational). In further research, it is possible to analyze the measures taken by the governments of the countries to overcome the obstacles that arise in the way of the digital development of agriculture.