The main trends in the development of science-intensive economy in the conditions of reindustrialization of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union

Abstract

This article discusses the conditions and prerequisites for the development of scienceintensive
sector of the economy in the countries of the Eurasian economic Union, taking into account the
policy of reindustrialization. Reindustrialization is defined as the restoration of domestic industry on a
new technological platform, as well as the return of previously exported industrial enterprises to national
borders, but taking into account modern technological requirements. At the same time, the current stage
of development of the countries of the Eurasian economic Union shows that the states are forced not just
to reindustrialize, but practically to industrialize the economy from scratch, since the industry for certain
political reasons has been completely destroyed. As part of the policy of reindustrialization, the level of
readiness of the science-intensive sector of the economy of the Eurasian economic Union is determined.
Comparison of the level of development of the science-intensive sector of Kazakhstan and the parameters of
innovative development in comparison with other member states of the Eurasian economic Union indicates
a relatively low level of performance. It is determined that the current application of the integrated policy
of reindustrialization within the framework of the Eurasian economic Union did not lead to tangible results
of increasing the scientific potential of the participating countries. In some areas, on the contrary, there
is a tendency to worsen, which requires the development of more detailed and effective measures for the
development of an integrated policy of reindustrialization within the framework of the Eurasian economic
Commission.