Justification of methodical approach to definition of the direction of development of the personal husbandries
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Keywords:
personal husbandries, efficiency, productivity, village, rural population, agricultural crops, crop production, animal husbandry.Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the problems and the need to introduce a
methodological approach to determining the direction of development of the personal husbandries in
Kazakhstan.
The article substantiates the need for a methodological approach to determining the direction of
development of the personal husbandries. The initial data and socio-economic conditions of functioning
of farms of the population on which the initial information making calculations on justification of volume
and structure of production in farms of the population is developed are resulted. Calculated and presented
in the form of a table the volume of households, to fully meet the needs of food for families of different
composition. The socio-economic development of the settlement and the type of development of the rural
settlement, which directly affects the development of the personal husbandries, are also considered. There
are three groups of settlements according to the level of development of the economy of the population,
which contribute to the development of the economy. It is proposed to introduce the imputed return on
assets indicator, this is the expected level of return on assets of the economy, provided that the profit will
be realized and received, and the amount of production that is consumed personally by the owners of the
economy and their families.
The methods and results obtained were used in the research of this problem. The works, thoughts
and researches of domestic and foreign scientists were considered as theoretical and methodological
foundations of the research work. In accordance with the objectives of the article, a systematic approach
to the selection of information, quantitative and qualitative methods of studying and describing the current
situation, as well as methods of economic-statistical and comparative analysis were used as the selected
methods. Mathematical calculations were made, which served to identify the necessary methodological
approach. The methodical approach which can be used in practice for justification of the optimum sizes
and structure of production in farms of the population of citizens considering individual conditions of
production in each concrete case was revealed.